The short version
The words below show up far more often in chatbot drafts than in everyday human writing. They tend to share three habits: they inflate (pivotal, groundbreaking), they abstract (landscape, realm, tapestry), or they promise an action without naming it (leverage, foster, delve). The fix is almost always the same: replace the word with the specific thing it stands for.
Each entry has its own link (try #delve or #tapestry), so you can share one word with a colleague or cite it in a style guide. Entries marked Checked by Naturable are flagged by the checker above, the full editor and the Chrome extension. Watch list entries aren't in the rules yet.
The 25 most common AI words
These words show up again and again in chatbot drafts. Each row links to its own section with an example.
| Word | Why it reads as AI | Write instead |
|---|---|---|
| delve | The best-known chatbot tell. | look at · dig into · cover · or just name the topic |
| tapestry | A weaving metaphor for any mix of things. | mix · range · name the parts |
| leverage | Sounds strategic but usually just means use. | use · apply · build on |
| robust | Claims strength without saying how. | say what it survives (load, errors, edge cases) |
| seamless | Every product claims it, so nobody believes it. | describe the steps that disappear |
| pivotal | Inflates importance. | key · deciding · or show the consequence |
| landscape | An abstract stand-in for a real market or field. | the market · the field · name it |
| realm | A fantasy word for an ordinary area or field. | area · field · topic |
| foster | A vague verb for cause and effect. | build · encourage · say what changed |
| myriad | A big-sounding word for many. | many · dozens · give the number |
| plethora | Another inflated word for many, often used where "some" would do. | many · a lot of · give the number |
| showcase | Marketing gloss on show. | show · present · include |
| harness | A power-plant metaphor for ordinary use. | use · put to work · run |
| elevate | Motivational verb with no mechanism. | improve · raise · say the result |
| embark | A voyage word for starting something. | start · begin · set out to |
| nestled | Real-estate cliché for located. | in · near · between |
| boasts | Travel-brochure verb for has. | has · offers · includes |
| testament | "A testament to" announces proof without giving it. | shows · proves · give the evidence |
| journey | Turns any process into a quest. | process · path · the steps |
| game-changer | Claims a change in the rules of the game. | big improvement · say what changed |
| underscore the importance | Announces that something matters instead of showing why. | show why · give the consequence |
| crucial | An intensifier that replaces the reason something matters. | important · necessary · say why |
| comprehensive | Promises completeness. | full · complete · say what's covered |
| vibrant | The default chatbot adjective for cities, colors and communities. | lively · bright · say what's there |
| Furthermore | A formal connector that chatbots use to start paragraph after paragraph. | also · and · or nothing |
Phrases: openers, closers, filler
Phrases give AI drafts away faster than single words do, because they sit where readers look first: the start and the end.
Openers
- In today's digital landscapestart with your subject
- In today's fast-paced worldstart with your subject
- Let's dive indelete it
- Without further adodelete it
- Here's what you need to know:say the thing
- At the end of the daydelete it, or say when
- Everyone knows thatgive the source, or drop the claim
Assistant leftovers
- Great question!delete it
- I hope this helps!end on your last point
- Let me break it downdelete it
- Feel free to reach outgive one clear next step
- As of my last updatecheck the fact, then state it
- As an AI language modeldelete it
Closers
- In conclusion,keep only the conclusion
- The future looks brighta concrete next step
- Only time will tellwhat you'll measure, and when
- Unlock the full potentialwhat actually changes
- Embark on a journeystart, begin, or say what happens
Filler and hedges
- In order toto
- Due to the fact thatbecause
- It is important to note thatdelete it
- It is worth noting thatdelete it
- Could potentiallycould
- May possiblymay
- Plays a vital rolesay what it does
- It is clear thatstate it and back it
- Experts sayname the expert
- Studies showname the study
The full list, by type
Verbs that promise more than they say
These verbs sound active but rarely name an action. Ask what actually happens, then write that.
delve
verb · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
The best-known chatbot tell. It promises depth and then gives a summary. People rarely say it out loud.
Try instead: look at · dig into · cover · or just name the topic
leverage
verb · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
Sounds strategic but usually just means use. Readers in business settings skim past it.
Try instead: use · apply · build on
harness
verb · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
A power-plant metaphor for ordinary use. It adds drama, not information.
Try instead: use · put to work · run
foster
verb · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
A vague verb for cause and effect. It hides who did what.
Try instead: build · encourage · say what changed
embark
verb · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
A voyage word for starting something. Usually followed by "on a journey".
Try instead: start · begin · set out to
elevate
verb · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
Motivational verb with no mechanism. Elevate how, and by how much?
Try instead: improve · raise · say the result
showcase
verb · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
Marketing gloss on show. Common in chatbot product copy.
Try instead: show · present · include
underscore the importance
phrase · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
Announces that something matters instead of showing why.
Try instead: show why · give the consequence
unlock
verb Watch listImplies a hidden prize behind a door. Usually followed by "potential".
Try instead: get · reach · make possible
streamline
verb Watch listA real word, overused to mean "make better" without saying how.
Try instead: simplify · cut steps · say which steps
empower
verb Watch listGrants power without saying what anyone can now do.
Try instead: let · help · give access to
bolster
verb Watch listA formal intensifier for support or increase.
Try instead: strengthen · add to · support
spearhead
verb Watch listA military verb for leading a project. Reads as résumé filler.
Try instead: lead · run · start
revolutionize
verb Watch listClaims a revolution. Most products change one workflow.
Try instead: change · replace · say what's different
optimize
verb Watch listCorrect in engineering, vague elsewhere. Optimize for what?
Try instead: speed up · cut · tune for
facilitate
verb Watch listA bureaucratic way to say help or run.
Try instead: help · run · make easier
utilize
verb Watch listA longer spelling of use. It adds syllables, not meaning.
Try instead: use
resonate
verb Watch listClaims an emotional effect without evidence.
Try instead: matter to · appeal to · say who responded
illuminate
verb Watch listA light metaphor for explain.
Try instead: explain · show · make clear
cultivate
verb Watch listA gardening metaphor for build or grow.
Try instead: build · grow · develop
unveil
verb Watch listTheatrical word for announce or release.
Try instead: announce · release · show
transform
verb · ruleen.hollow.generic_conclusion
Checked by Naturable
Claims a total change. Usually one thing improved.
Try instead: change · improve · say what changed
boasts
verb · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
Travel-brochure verb for has. Chatbots use it in every place description.
Try instead: has · offers · includes
strive
verb Watch listEffort without outcome. What did you achieve?
Try instead: try · aim · say the result
ensure
verb Watch listFine in contracts. In copy it's a promise with no method.
Try instead: make sure · check · say how
Nouns and metaphors that stand in for the real thing
Abstract nouns and big metaphors fill the space where a specific noun should go.
tapestry
noun · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
A weaving metaphor for any mix of things. It hides what the parts are.
Try instead: mix · range · name the parts
realm
noun · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
A fantasy word for an ordinary area or field.
Try instead: area · field · topic
landscape
noun · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
An abstract stand-in for a real market or field.
Try instead: the market · the field · name it
journey
noun Watch listTurns any process into a quest. Common in onboarding and wellness copy.
Try instead: process · path · the steps
testament
noun Watch list"A testament to" announces proof without giving it.
Try instead: shows · proves · give the evidence
beacon
noun Watch listA lighthouse metaphor for an example or leader.
Try instead: example · leader · model
cornerstone
noun Watch listA building metaphor for main part or basis.
Try instead: basis · main part · core
synergy
noun Watch listThe classic buzzword for things working together.
Try instead: working together · combined effect · say the result
paradigm
noun Watch listAcademic word for model or approach, inflated in everyday copy.
Try instead: model · approach · way of working
ecosystem
noun Watch listA biology metaphor for a group of products or companies.
Try instead: set of tools · network · the products
interplay
noun Watch listSuggests a subtle relationship without describing it.
Try instead: how X affects Y · the link between
myriad
noun / adj. · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
A big-sounding word for many.
Try instead: many · dozens · give the number
plethora
noun · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
Another inflated word for many, often used where "some" would do.
Try instead: many · a lot of · give the number
symphony
noun Watch listA music metaphor for things working together.
Try instead: mix · combination · name the parts
labyrinth
noun Watch listA maze metaphor for anything complicated.
Try instead: maze · tangle · say what's confusing
treasure trove
noun Watch listA pirate metaphor for a useful collection.
Try instead: collection · archive · a lot of
game-changer
noun · ruleen.lexicon.journey_unlock
Checked by Naturable
Claims a change in the rules of the game. Rarely true.
Try instead: big improvement · say what changed
insights
noun Watch listA vague plural that could mean data, findings or opinions.
Try instead: findings · data · what we learned
intricacies
noun Watch listHints at complexity and then skips it.
Try instead: details · how it works · the hard parts
multitude
noun Watch listA crowd word for many.
Try instead: many · lots of · give the number
nuance
noun Watch listSignals subtlety without supplying any.
Try instead: detail · exception · say the exception
the power of
phrase Watch listTurns a tool into a force. "Harness the power of" is a common pairing.
Try instead: drop it · say what the tool does
key takeaways
phrase Watch listA slide-deck heading pasted into prose.
Try instead: what to remember · summary · or just list them
stakeholders
noun Watch listA catch-all for people who care. Who exactly?
Try instead: customers · staff · investors · name them
Adjectives that claim quality without showing it
Every product is robust and seamless in chatbot copy. Replace the adjective with the fact that would make a reader believe it.
robust
adj. · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
Claims strength without saying how. Right for statisticians, vague in product copy.
Try instead: say what it survives (load, errors, edge cases)
seamless
adj. · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
Every product claims it, so nobody believes it.
Try instead: describe the steps that disappear
pivotal
adj. · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
Inflates importance.
Try instead: key · deciding · or show the consequence
crucial
adj. Watch listAn intensifier that replaces the reason something matters.
Try instead: important · necessary · say why
vital
adj. · ruleen.lexicon.play_role
Checked by Naturable
Same job as crucial. Often in "plays a vital role".
Try instead: needed · important · say why
comprehensive
adj. Watch listPromises completeness. Readers assume it isn't.
Try instead: full · complete · say what's covered
cutting-edge
adj. Watch listClaims newness with a cliché.
Try instead: new · latest · name the technology
innovative
adj. Watch listSelf-applied, it means little. Let the reader decide.
Try instead: new · first · say what's new
dynamic
adj. Watch listA filler adjective for anything that changes or moves.
Try instead: changing · fast · active · or drop it
transformative
adj. Watch listClaims a big change without describing it.
Try instead: say what changed, and how much
meticulous
adj. Watch listClaims care instead of describing the process.
Try instead: careful · say what you check
intricate
adj. Watch listClaims complexity, then moves on.
Try instead: detailed · complex · show one detail
vibrant
adj. Watch listThe default chatbot adjective for cities, colors and communities.
Try instead: lively · bright · say what's there
bustling
adj. Watch listAlways paired with markets and cities in AI travel copy.
Try instead: busy · crowded
nestled
adj. · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
Real-estate cliché for located.
Try instead: in · near · between
holistic
adj. Watch listMeans "looks at the whole thing" but rarely says which parts.
Try instead: whole · complete · name the parts
groundbreaking
adj. Watch listA claim reserved for actual breakthroughs, used for everything.
Try instead: new · first · say what's new
unparalleled
adj. Watch listAn unprovable superlative.
Try instead: best · or show the comparison
ever-evolving
adj. Watch listUsually attached to a landscape. Everything changes.
Try instead: changing · or say what changed
invaluable
adj. Watch listClaims huge value without a number.
Try instead: useful · say what it saved
profound
adj. Watch listInflates an effect or idea.
Try instead: deep · large · show the effect
compelling
adj. Watch listTells the reader they're convinced.
Try instead: strong · persuasive · give the reason
captivating
adj. Watch listTells the reader they're interested.
Try instead: interesting · say what happens
versatile
adj. Watch listMeans "does several things" — then list them.
Try instead: flexible · name the uses
paramount
adj. Watch listA formal superlative for important.
Try instead: most important · first
unwavering
adj. Watch listA ceremonial adjective for commitment or support.
Try instead: steady · constant · show it
remarkable
adj. Watch listTells the reader to be impressed.
Try instead: notable · surprising · show why
enhanced
adj. Watch listProduct-update filler for better.
Try instead: better · faster · say how much
Transitions and adverbs that pad every sentence
Formal transitions are fine in an essay. At the start of every paragraph, they make a draft read like an outline.
Furthermore
transition · ruleen.lexicon.transition_stack
Checked by Naturable
A formal connector that chatbots use to start paragraph after paragraph.
Try instead: also · and · or nothing
Moreover
transition · ruleen.lexicon.transition_stack
Checked by Naturable
Same job as furthermore, even more formal.
Try instead: also · and · besides
Additionally
transition · ruleen.lexicon.transition_stack
Checked by Naturable
Adds a point without saying how it relates to the last one.
Try instead: also · and · or start with the point
Consequently
transition · ruleen.lexicon.transition_stack
Checked by Naturable
Fine for real cause and effect; often used for plain sequence.
Try instead: so · as a result
Therefore
transition · ruleen.lexicon.transition_stack
Checked by Naturable
Logic word that sometimes appears without any logic before it.
Try instead: so · that's why
seamlessly
adverb · ruleen.lexicon.cliche
Checked by Naturable
The adverb form of seamless, with the same problem.
Try instead: say what the user doesn't have to do
notably
adverb Watch listPoints at importance instead of explaining it.
Try instead: drop it · or say why it matters
ultimately
adverb Watch listA sentence opener that signals a conclusion is coming.
Try instead: in the end · or drop it
essentially
adverb Watch listSoftens a claim and adds length.
Try instead: drop it
arguably
adverb Watch listHedges a claim instead of supporting it.
Try instead: drop it · or give the argument
Phrase examples, before and after
Openers
The first line should start on your subject. These start on the state of the world.
| Phrase | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| In today's digital landscape | In today's digital landscape, small shops need a website. | Small shops get a third of their orders online. |
| In today's fast-paced world | In today's fast-paced world, time is precious. | Most of our readers have ten minutes for lunch. |
| Let's dive in | Ready to get started? Let's dive in. | Here are the five steps. |
| Without further ado | Without further ado, here are the results. | Here are the results. |
| Here's what you need to know: | Here's what you need to know: the deadline moved. | The deadline moved to May 3. |
| At the end of the day | At the end of the day, customers want value. | Customers pick the cheaper plan four times out of five. |
| Everyone knows that | Everyone knows that breakfast matters. | In our survey, people who ate breakfast reported more energy. |
Assistant leftovers
Lines that only make sense in a chat window. They give a pasted draft away instantly.
| Phrase | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| Great question! | Great question! The office opens at 9. | The office opens at 9. |
| I hope this helps! | Bring a photo ID. I hope this helps! | Bring a photo ID. |
| Let me break it down | Let me break it down for you: there are two fees. | There are two fees. |
| Feel free to reach out | Feel free to reach out with any questions. | Reply to this email if the invoice looks wrong. |
| As of my last update | As of my last update, the museum is closed on Mondays. | The museum is closed on Mondays (checked May 2026). |
| As an AI language model | As an AI language model, I recommend checking the law. | Check your state's tenant law before you sign. |
Closers
Endings that could close any article. End on a result, a limit or a next step.
| Phrase | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| In conclusion, | In conclusion, the trial worked. | The trial cut costs by 12%. |
| The future looks bright | With these changes, the future looks bright. | Next quarter we'll roll this out to three more stores. |
| Only time will tell | Whether it works, only time will tell. | We'll know by June, when the first renewals come in. |
| Unlock the full potential | This course helps you unlock the full potential of your team. | This course teaches managers to run shorter meetings. |
| Embark on a journey | Embark on a journey of self-discovery. | Spend a week hiking alone in the Alps. |
Filler and hedges
Phrases that add words without adding meaning. Most can be cut in one click.
| Phrase | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| In order to | In order to apply, fill out the form. | To apply, fill out the form. |
| Due to the fact that | We closed early due to the fact that it snowed. | We closed early because it snowed. |
| It is important to note that | It is important to note that the store closes at 6. | The store closes at 6. |
| It is worth noting that | It is worth noting that prices rose. | Prices rose. |
| Could potentially | This could potentially save money. | This could save money. |
| May possibly | The train may possibly be late. | The train may be late. |
| Plays a vital role | Water plays a vital role in the process. | The process needs 40 liters of water per batch. |
| It is clear that | It is clear that the policy failed. | The policy missed all three of its targets. |
| Experts say | Experts say you should drink more water. | The CDC recommends water instead of sugary drinks. |
| Studies show | Studies show that naps improve focus. | A 1995 NASA study found that a 26-minute nap improved pilots' alertness. |
One word isn't the problem
"Robust" is the right word for a statistician. "Landscape" is fine in a photo caption. Naturable flags these words so you can look, not so you have to cut them. The signal is a cluster: three or four of them in a paragraph, usually next to a template opener and a vague source.
That's also why swapping words one for one doesn't fix a draft. "We leverage a robust, seamless platform" becomes "We use a strong, smooth platform", which is just as empty. The real fix is to say the fact the adjective was covering for: what the platform runs on, what it survived, how many steps it saves.
Avoid using this list to judge someone else's writing. People used these words long before chatbots did, and people who learned English from formal textbooks use some of them more often. For the wider set of patterns, and their limits, see Signs of AI writing.
A–Z index
Use this list anywhere
The full list is open data (CC BY 4.0). Download it, put it in your style guide, or check drafts as you type. Please credit "Naturable (naturable.app)" with a link.
Questions
Why does ChatGPT use "delve" so much?
Nobody outside the labs knows for sure. Common explanations point to the training data and to feedback from human raters during fine-tuning. Newer models use it less, but similar favorites take its place.
Is it wrong to use these words?
No. Every word here has a legitimate use: "robust" in statistics, "landscape" in a photo caption, "furthermore" in a legal brief. The list is a prompt to look again, not a ban.
If I remove these words, will my text pass an AI detector?
We don't make that claim, and this list isn't built for it. It's for making writing clearer and more like your own.
What's the difference between "Checked by Naturable" and "Watch list"?
Checked words are matched by the open rules (pack en-v1.1), so the checker, the editor and the Chrome extension flag them. Watch-list words are common in chatbot drafts but not in the rules yet, usually because they have too many legitimate uses to flag automatically.
Can I suggest a word?
Yes. Open an issue or pull request on the rules repository with a real before/after example and a note on where the word is legitimate.